Inside this collection
Ultra Vires & Jurisdiction Errors
Review of executive action exceeding statutory bounds, error of law on the face of the record, and jurisdictional limitations.
Procedural Fairness & Natural Justice
Requirements of the right to be heard, notice, disclosure of evidence, and absence of actual or perceived bias in administrative actions.
Legitimate Expectations
Public authority representations generating procedural or substantive protections against arbitrary policy reversals.
Standards of Review & Proportionality
Judicial scrutiny models ranging from Wednesbury unreasonableness and rational basis review to European proportionality tests.
Public Duties & Discretionary Relief
Prerogative remedies, mandamus, declaratory orders, and judicial discretion to withhold relief despite technical unlawfulness.
Standing & Justiciability
Threshold requirements of direct interest, public interest litigation criteria, and political question doctrines in public law disputes.
Delegated Legislation & Oversight
Subordinate rules, statutory instruments, enabling acts, and judicial invalidation of regulations outside ministerial powers.
Inquiries & Executive Oversight
Non-statutory and statutory commissions of inquiry, executive privilege claims, and official information disclosure regimes.
Court decisions deserve
a closer reading.
We separate the factual record, the holding and editorial analysis. Jurisdiction and context matter.
Our approach